Surcharge for emission of gas and particles into the atmosphere may be disputed        
        
                  
            Additional fees are charged for failure to hold a required permit to emit gas or particles into the atmosphere, intake water, or discharge wastewater. May such fees be challenged?          
               
      
          Duties of the management board of a limited-liability company in the process of share transactions        
        
                  
            Sale or encumbrance of shares in a Polish limited-liability company requires the management board to take certain actions, including entry of changes in the share ledger and, in some cases, consent to the transaction.          
               
      
          When to supplement bid documents in a public procurement proceeding?        
        
                  
            The Public Procurement Law allows the contracting authority to summon a bidder to supplement its bid documentation. The law does not prohibit a bidder from doing so on its own initiative, but is that a good idea?          
               
      
          Sylwia Moreu-Żak: It is best not to sign a deed transferring real estate in Poland before a foreign notary        
        
                  
            An interview with Sylwia Moreu-Żak from the Real Estate & Construction practice at Wardyński & Partners about the new conflict of laws statute in Poland and its impact on real estate transactions.          
               
      
          Lack of due diligence is not an unlawful act        
        
                  
            A management board member’s failure to apply due diligence does not result in liability to the company without a specific unlawful act causing injury to the company.          
               
      
          Outsourcing bookkeeping services        
        
                  
            What are the obligations, barriers and costs that an existing company must deal with before beginning to provide accounting services as an additional business for outside entities?          
               
      
          Foreign exchange permits and reporting        
        
                  
            Although foreign exchange permits are rarely required in Poland anymore, companies must still remember about certain central bank requirements in this area.          
               
      
          Farewell to separate procedure in commercial cases        
        
                  
            When amendments to the Civil Procedure Code enter into force, B2B litigation will be conducted under the same rules as other civil cases.          
               
      
          Illegally hired foreigner does not have to be deported        
        
                  
            The province governor cannot issue a decision to deport a foreigner who was illegally hired if the hiring is legalised during the course of the deportation proceeding by obtaining the required permits and complying with the applicable procedures.          
               
      
          The Commission proposes a regulation to increase the safety of offshore oil and gas operations        
        
                  
            Exploration and mining of offshore oil and gas fields will be possible only by the operators that have appropriate technical and financial conditions, which would ensure recovery of costs associated with liability for any harm to the environment.          
               
      
          Easier to merge or spin off companies        
        
                  
            An amendment to the Commercial Companies Code went into effect on 27 October 2011, simplifying and shortening the procedures for corporate mergers and divisions, including cross-border mergers.          
               
      
          Acquirer's liability for contaminated property        
        
                  
            Czy przepisy dopuszczają odpowiedzialność nabywcy nieruchomości za jej zanieczyszczenie także wtedy, gdy szkody nie spowodował, a nawet o niej nie wiedział?          
              